Fig. 5
From: Probiotics ameliorate endocrine disorders via modulating inflammatory pathways: a systematic review
Probiotics manage metabolic syndrome via regulating NF-κB (Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells), TLR/JNK (Toll Like Receptor/c-Jun N-terminal kinase), LPS (Lipopolysaccharide) and pro-inflammatory cytokines