Fig. 4
From: Probiotics ameliorate endocrine disorders via modulating inflammatory pathways: a systematic review
Probiotics prevent NAFLD via maintaining IL-1 (The Interleukin-1 family), IL-6 (The Interleukin-6), TNFα (Tumor necrosis factor), TLR4 (Toll Like Receptor 4), LPS (Lipopolysaccharide), NKT (Natural killer T), NF-κB (Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells), and endoroxin