Fig. 2
From: Probiotics ameliorate endocrine disorders via modulating inflammatory pathways: a systematic review
Probiotics ameliorate obesity, decrease insulinresistance, decline hepatic steatosis, increase insulin sensitivity, improve glucose haemostasis, and reduce lipid levels via regulating TGFβ (Transforming growth factor beta), TNFα (Tumor necrosis factor), TLR2 (Toll Like Receptor 2), IL-1 (The Interleukin-1 family), IL-6 (The Interleukin-6), IL-10 (The Interleukin-6), IL-22 (The Interleukin-22), IL-23 (The Interleukin-23), IL-33 (The Interleukin-33), MCP1 (The monocyte chemoattractant protein-1), and NKT (Natural killer T)